What Is a Abstract of Judgment?
An Abstract of Judgment is a document issued by a court that summarizes a money judgment entered against a debtor. When recorded with a California county recorder's office, it automatically creates a lien against all real property the debtor currently owns or may acquire in that county. It is a powerful tool for judgment creditors seeking to collect on court awards.
When to Record a Abstract of Judgment
A judgment creditor should record an Abstract of Judgment as soon as possible after receiving a court judgment to establish a lien on the debtor's real property in the county. Recording in multiple counties extends the lien to any property the debtor owns statewide.
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- Attorneys and law firms enforcing money judgments against debtors
- Business creditors collecting on unpaid debts after winning in court
- Individuals who have obtained a court judgment and need to collect
- Title companies researching lien history on properties before closing
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Abstract of Judgment Recording FAQ
How long does an Abstract of Judgment lien last in California?
An Abstract of Judgment lien lasts 10 years from the date of entry of judgment and can be renewed for additional 10-year periods before expiration.
Can an Abstract of Judgment prevent a property sale?
Yes. A recorded Abstract of Judgment creates a lien on the debtor's real property. Most buyers require all liens to be cleared before closing, so a judgment lien can effectively block a sale until resolved.
Does recording in one county cover the whole state?
No. An Abstract of Judgment only creates a lien in the county where it is recorded. To cover all counties where the debtor may own property, you must record in each county separately.
How long does Abstract of Judgment recording take?
Most Abstracts of Judgment submitted through eFileRecorder are recorded within 24-48 business hours.